ACCA考試知識點Islamic finance怎么去學習?

ACCA國際注冊會計師證書考試,課程設計全面,能夠讓學員掌握到財會、審計及管理等方面的知識。ACCA考試知識點的學習需要去記憶與理解,那么,ACCA考試知識點Islamic finance怎么去學習?

知識點Islamic finance在ACCA考試中是需要學員重點去掌握的,掌握ACCA考試的內容,學員需要有自己的學習方法,總結ACCA考試有助于學員去理解其內容。

Islamic finance operates under the principle that there should be a link between the economic activity that creates value and the financing of that activity.伊斯蘭金融的原則是,經濟活動的創(chuàng)造價值和融資方式之間是有聯(lián)系的,不能收利息,收利息犯法。

1 .Murabaha:類似于商業(yè)信用/貸款Trade credit/loan ,利潤預先約定,無利息,借方賣了產品,借方和貸方分享收益Pre-arranged mark up for convenience of later payment, no interest。

2 .Musharaka:類似于風投 Venture capital, 收益共享,無分紅,損失的話,按照資本投入承擔。Profit share per contract, no dividends, losses per capital contribution,both parties participate.

3 .Mudaraba:類似于股權投資Equity,利潤預先約定,無分紅,損失的話,全部由出錢的人承擔。Profit share per contract, no dividends, losses borne by capital provider, organisation runs business.

4 Jara:類似于租貨Leasing ,債主擁有所有權并承擔主要風險,需要負責大修和重要保險。Whatever the other features, lessor remains asset owner and incursrisks of ownership.

5.Sukuk:類似于債券Bonds ,對資產和收益享有所有權,所以既有debt債權性質,又有equity所有權性質。對于潛在的有形資產,持有股票可能是基于資產(銷售/售后回租)或資產(證券化)Underlying tangible asset in which holder shares may be asset-based (sale/leaseback) or asset-backed (securitisation).

6Salam:類似于遠期合同Forward contract,商品約定未來某日賣,但現金可以折現到當下,預先付款。Commodity sold for future delivery, cash received at discount from financial institution, payments received in advance.

7Jstisna:類似于分期付款Phased payments ,用于項目籌措,先付首付款,然后用項目進行的錢再支付分期款。Project funding, initial payment and then instalments from businessundertaking the project.

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