The build-up to the financial crisis即金融危機(jī)的加劇,是FRM考試中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,具體有什么,隨融躍小編往下看!

a. Key factors leading to the housing bubble

? The U.S economy was experiencing a low interest rate environment

? The banking system underwent an important transformation.

b. The Originate-to-Distribute Business》》》戳:各科視頻講義+歷年真題+21年原版書(PDF版)免·費(fèi)領(lǐng)取

? Securitization process

? Collateralized debt obligation (CDO)

? Credit default swap (CDS)

c. Delinquencies on Subprime Mortgages Rose點(diǎn)擊預(yù)約

? The inherent credit quality of the borrower is typically weak and the mortgage often undercollateralized.

? First-time home buyers paid zero down payment.

? Many subprime mortgages included teaser rates.

? Originating brokers had very little incentive to conduct proper due diligence.

? The ability to refinance mortgages ahead of the reset date was declined significantly.

? The heavy demand for subprime mortgage products encouraged questionable practices by some lenders.【資料下載】點(diǎn)擊下載FRM二級思維導(dǎo)圖PDF版

譯文:A.導(dǎo)致房地產(chǎn)泡沫的關(guān)鍵因素

? 美國經(jīng)濟(jì)正經(jīng)歷一個低利率環(huán)境

? 銀行體系經(jīng)歷了一場重要的變革。

B公司發(fā)起分銷業(yè)務(wù)

? 證券化過程

? 債務(wù)抵押債券(CDO)

? 信用違約互換(CDS)

C次級抵押貸款違約率上升

? 借款人固有的信貸質(zhì)量通常很差,抵押貸款通常未得到充分擔(dān)保。

? 首 次購房者零首 付。

? 許多次級抵押貸款都包含了優(yōu)惠利率。

? 發(fā)起經(jīng)紀(jì)商很少有動機(jī)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)谋M職調(diào)查。

? 在重置日期之前為抵押貸款再融資的能力顯著下降。

? 次級抵押貸款產(chǎn)品的巨大需求助長了一些貸款人的可疑行為。

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