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A company that prepares its financial statements using IFRS wrote down its inventory value by €20,000 at the end of year 1. In year 2, prices increased and the same inventory at the end of the year was worth €30,000 more than its value at the end of the prior year. Which of the following statements is most accurate? In year 2, the company’s cost of sales:

A. was unaffected.

B. decreased by €30,000.

C. decreased by €20,000.

解析：選C。根據(jù)IFRS，以前的減記的恢復(fù)被限制在原始減記的金額（20000），并作為銷售成本的減少進(jìn)行報告。收回的金額被限制在最初的減記金額之內(nèi)（不能高于原來的）。


Which ... regarding inventory valuation is most accurate?

A. IFRS defines market value as net realizable value less a normal profit margin.

B. Both IFRS and US GAAP allow the reversal of write-downs back to the original cost.

C. Both IFRS and US GAAP allow agricultural inventories to be valued at net realizable value.

解析：選C。兩種準(zhǔn)則都允許按可變現(xiàn)凈值對農(nóng)業(yè)存貨進(jìn)行估值。A項(xiàng)，IFRS將可變現(xiàn)凈值定義為售價減去銷售成本。B項(xiàng)，US GAAP 一般不允許逆轉(zhuǎn)減記。

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